Soil

Tilling Only but Keeping Beds with Paths If tilling and raking your own mounded beds is too much work, just add compost and till your whole garden as usual and skip pulling up the path soil to create higher, mounded growing beds. Still organize your garden into a mixture of Read more

Tilling and Raking Your Own Mounded Beds Spring is a busy time for gardeners, maybe a little too busy sometimes. It seems like everything we want to do happens in a month or two, leaving us slightly frenetic, a little overextended, and a bit exhausted by the end of it. Read more

Loosening Soil with a Digging Fork With foot-long tines, a digging fork or broadfork is able to loosen the soil 12-to-14 inches deep, providing the next-best method to double-digging with only a moderate amount of work. (Tillers, by contrast, with six-inch tines, only loosen the soil six to eight inches Read more

Double Digging’s Finer Points For most of us, double-digging provides all the benefits we need and pays true dividends. There are, however, a few finer points, options, and differences of opinion within double digging that are helpful to know, especially when starting out. Plus, it might be beneficial to know Read more

Double Digging Like bastard trenching, double digging is a version of trenching. It’s simply trenching to loosen the soil two feet deep instead of the three-foot depth of standard trenching. As such, the trenches dug—to gain access to loosen the soil an additional foot with a digging fork—are a foot Read more

Bastard Trenching Bastard trenching is actually an alteration of trenching that is practiced during the first few years of digging a new area as a method to keep from mixing the layers of soil before each is evenly improved by deep loosening and the addition of large amounts of organic Read more

Trenching Trenching loosens your soil and adds cured compost to a depth of three feet. Although this method is the most intense of all of those described here, it’s the most efficient way to loosen one’s soil and add the needed organic matter to this depth and was commonly done Read more

Trenching, Bastard Trenching, and Double Digging—An Overview Although not as common anymore, trenching, bastard trenching, and double digging have been around for centuries and have been described in gardening books dating back at least to the 1920s. They are, by far, the most intense methods but also the fastest and Read more