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  • Big Secrets
    • The True Core of All Great Gardeners:
    • The Fundamentals of Gardening
    • Immense Amounts of Sunlight
    • Perfect Soil
    • Building Soil
    • The Right Amount of Water
    • Growing Temperature
    • Layout and Spacing
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  • Sun
    • There’s Nothing Like Sunlight!
    • What Green-Thumbed Gardeners Know About Sunlight
    • How Much Sunlight Do Garden Plants Really Need?
    • Why Garden Plants Need So Much
    • Finding A Spot That Gets Enough Sun — The First Steps: Marking Out Your Spot, Orienting Yourself, and Choosing a Method
    • The Two Easiest Ways to Find Your Sunniest Spot
    • Three More Easy Ways to Find Your Sunniest Spot
    • Making Your Own Sunstick to Quickly and Accurately Find Your Sunniest Spot
    • What If You Don’t Have Enough Sun?
    • Orienting Yourself
    • Using a Compass
    • Why Northeast and Northwest Instead of Just East and West?
  • Soil
    • Amazing Soil
      • A Gardener’s Relationship with Soil
      • Perfect Soil
      • Rich
      • Full of Organic Matter
      • Well-Drained
      • Well-Loosened
      • Deep
    • Lessons from Our Roots
    • Building Soil
    • Adding Organic Matter to Build Soil
      • Compost
        • Adding Cured Compost
        • Making Your Own Compost
        • To Bin or Not To Bin | To Mix or Not to Mix
        • Some Bin Ideas to Get You Started on Your Own
      • Mulch
        • Benefits
        • For Each Season
        • Mulching Cool- and Warm-Season Plants
        • Mulching to Create “Perfect” Soil Microclimates
        • What’s the Best Mulch?
        • My Own Mulch Epiphanies
      • Cover Crops
        • 20 Reasons to Grow Cover Crops
        • Growing Cover Crops
    • Bed Preparation That Builds Soil in the Process
      • Building Healthy Soil by Adding Organic Matter and Loosening It
      • Digging/Tilling Methods
      • Trenching, Bastard Trenching, and Double Digging—An Overview
      • Trenching
      • Bastard Trenching
      • Double Digging
      • Double Digging’s Finer Points
      • Loosening Soil with a Digging Fork
      • Tilling and Raking Your Own Mounded Beds
      • Tilling Only but Keeping Beds with Paths
      • “No Dig”/“No-Till” Methods
      • Pros and Cons of “No-Dig” / “No-Till” Methods
      • “No-Dig” / “No-Till”: Adding 6″ of Cured Compost
      • Building Raised Beds
    • Clearing Your Spot
      • Dealing with Sod & Persistent Weeds
      • Clearing Existing Vegetation for “No-Dig” / “No-Till” Beds
  • Water
    • The Basics: How Much and How Deeply?
    • The Biggest, Best Secrets: A Conservation Perspective, Mulch, Soil Loosening, & Cover Crops
    • The Power of Mulch
    • What’s the Best Mulch?
    • Straw versus Hay
    • Mulching Cool- and Warm-Season Plants
    • Mulching to Create “Perfect” Microclimates
    • Speaking of Mulch: Contrasting Alliums
    • Should I Water, and What’s the Best Way to Water?
  • Temperature
    • The Basics: Cool- vs. Warm-Season Plants
    • Planting Times
    • Frost Dates
    • Mulching Cool- and Warm-Season Plants
    • Mulching to Create “Perfect” Soil Microclimates
  • Layout & Spacing
    • Past Paradigms
    • Planting in Beds
    • How Big of Beds?
    • In Bed Spacing
    • Sidebar: Offset Spacing
    • The Benefits of Planting in Beds
  • Companions
    • Companion Planting—An Overview
    • Easy Companion Groupings to Get Started
    • Companion Planting Chart
    • Our Favorites
  • “Little” Secrets
    • Seed and Plant Selection
    • Starting Your Own Seedlings
      • Starting Your Own Seedlings — Part 1: Why Do It Yourself?
      • Starting Your Own Seedlings — Part 2: Soil and Containers
      • Starting Your Own Seedlings — Part 3: Planting Depth, Watering, Light, and Heat
    • Hardening Off Seedlings
    • Crop Rotations
    • Transplanting
    • Lessons from Our Roots
  • Blog

The Simple Fundamentals and Joy of Great Gardening

Big Secrets

Methods to Add Organic Matter

Methods to Add Organic Matter Compost Mulch Cover Crops

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsMarch 3, 2021 ago
Big Secrets

Adding Cured Compost

Adding Cured Compost Why Building your soil by adding cured compost is the best way to get your soil back to the ideal of five percent organic matter for two reasons: One, it’s typically the fastest way to add organic Read more…

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsMarch 3, 2021 ago
Building Soil

Dealing with Sod & Persistent Weeds

Dealing with Sod & Persistent Weeds Sod is the matted, entangled roots and vegetation of grassy areas. It makes adequately working the soil extremely difficult. Also, any of its remaining clumps regrow easily, creating a weedy mess that competes heavily Read more…

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsMarch 3, 2021 ago
Big Secrets

Building Raised Beds

Building Raised Beds If you prefer, once the soil underneath is loosened (via trenching, bastard trenching, double digging, a digging fork, mounding with a rake after tilling, or even just tilling), you can also make raised beds to corral your loosened soil Read more…

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsMarch 2, 2021 ago
Big Secrets

Tilling Only but Keeping Beds with Paths

Tilling Only but Keeping Beds with Paths If tilling and raking your own mounded beds is too much work, just add compost and till your whole garden as usual and skip pulling up the path soil to create higher, mounded Read more…

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsMarch 2, 2021 ago
Big Secrets

Tilling and Raking Your Own Mounded Beds

Tilling and Raking Your Own Mounded Beds Spring is a busy time for gardeners, maybe a little too busy sometimes. It seems like everything we want to do happens in a month or two, leaving us slightly frenetic, a little Read more…

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsMarch 1, 2021 ago
Big Secrets

Loosening Soil with a Digging Fork

Loosening Soil with a Digging Fork With foot-long tines, a digging fork or broadfork is able to loosen the soil 12-to-14 inches deep, providing the next-best method to double-digging with only a moderate amount of work. (Tillers, by contrast, with Read more…

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsFebruary 26, 2021 ago
Big Secrets

Double Digging’s Finer Points

Double Digging’s Finer Points For most of us, double-digging provides all the benefits we need and pays true dividends. There are, however, a few finer points, options, and differences of opinion within double digging that are helpful to know, especially Read more…

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsFebruary 25, 2021 ago
Big Secrets

Double Digging

Double Digging Like bastard trenching, double digging is a version of trenching. It’s simply trenching to loosen the soil two feet deep instead of the three-foot depth of standard trenching. As such, the trenches dug—to gain access to loosen the Read more…

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsFebruary 25, 2021 ago
Big Secrets

Bastard Trenching

Bastard Trenching Bastard trenching is actually an alteration of trenching that is practiced during the first few years of digging a new area as a method to keep from mixing the layers of soil before each is evenly improved by Read more…

By juddlefeber, 4 yearsFebruary 22, 2021 ago

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